2018年10月25日,著名主持人李咏因癌症去世的消息震惊了整个娱乐圈和广大观众，这位曾经用幽默和智慧陪伴我们度过无数个夜晚的“脱口秀之王”，最终在与癌症的无声较量中败下阵来，李咏最后得的到底是什么癌症呢？答案是——喉癌。
喉癌,听起来像是一个“沉默的杀手”，但它却是一个“话痨”的噩梦，李咏作为一位靠声音和语言吃饭的主持人，喉癌对他来说无疑是一个致命的打击，我们就来聊聊这个“沉默的杀手”，顺便用幽默的文笔来揭开它的神秘面纱。
喉癌：一个“话痨”的噩梦
喉癌,顾名思义，就是发生在喉部的恶性肿瘤，喉部是我们发声的重要器官，也是呼吸和吞咽的必经之路，想象一下，如果你的喉咙里长了一个“不速之客”，那你的声音可能会变得沙哑，甚至完全失声，对于李咏这样的主持人来说，这简直是一场噩梦。
喉癌的发病率在全球范围内并不算高,但在中国，尤其是北方地区，喉癌的发病率却相对较高，这可能与饮食习惯、环境污染以及吸烟等因素有关，说到吸烟，这可是喉癌的“好朋友”，研究表明，吸烟者患喉癌的风险是非吸烟者的10倍以上，如果你还在抽烟，赶紧放下手中的烟，给你的喉咙一个“喘息”的机会吧！
喉癌的症状：从“沙哑”到“失声”
喉癌的早期症状并不明显,很多人可能会误以为是普通的喉咙发炎或者感冒，最常见的症状就是声音嘶哑，尤其是持续超过两周的嘶哑，如果你发现自己的声音突然变得像“唐老鸭”一样，那可要小心了，这可能是喉癌在向你“打招呼”。
除了声音嘶哑,喉癌还可能引起吞咽困难、喉咙疼痛、咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状，如果你发现自己吃东西时总是“卡喉咙”，或者呼吸时感觉“上气不接下气”，那可要赶紧去医院做个检查了。
喉癌的诊断：从“喉镜”到“活检”
如果你怀疑自己可能得了喉癌,那第一步就是去医院做个喉镜检查，喉镜是一种通过鼻腔或口腔插入的细长管子，医生可以通过它直接观察喉部的情况，如果发现可疑的肿块或溃疡，医生可能会建议你做活检，也就是取一小块组织进行病理检查。
活检是诊断喉癌的“金标准”，它可以确定肿瘤的性质和分期，根据肿瘤的大小、位置和扩散情况，喉癌可以分为I期到IV期，分期越高，病情越严重，治疗难度也越大。
喉癌的治疗：从“手术”到“放疗”
喉癌的治疗方法主要包括手术、放疗和化疗，手术是治疗早期喉癌的首选方法，通过切除肿瘤和部分喉部组织，可以达到根治的效果，但对于晚期喉癌，手术可能会影响患者的发声和吞咽功能，甚至需要切除整个喉部。
放疗是另一种常用的治疗方法,它通过高能射线杀死癌细胞，适用于早期喉癌或手术后辅助治疗，化疗则主要用于晚期喉癌或复发转移的患者，通过药物杀死癌细胞，但副作用较大。
李咏的最后一场“脱口秀”
李咏的去世让我们深感惋惜,但同时也提醒我们，癌症并不是不可战胜的，只要我们早发现、早治疗，就有可能战胜这个“沉默的杀手”，李咏用他的幽默和智慧陪伴了我们多年，最后一场“脱口秀”虽然无声，但却让我们更加珍惜生命，珍惜健康。
如何预防喉癌？
- 戒烟限酒：吸烟和饮酒是喉癌的主要危险因素，戒烟限酒可以大大降低患癌风险。
- 健康饮食：多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，少吃腌制、熏制食品。
- 定期体检：尤其是长期吸烟、饮酒或有喉部不适的人群，应定期进行喉部检查。
- 保护嗓子：避免过度用嗓，注意喉部卫生，防止感染。
李咏的最后一场“脱口秀”虽然无声，但却让我们更加关注喉癌这个“沉默的杀手”，希望通过这篇文章，大家能够了解喉癌的症状、诊断和治疗方法，同时也能够提高预防意识，远离癌症的威胁，愿李咏在天堂继续他的“脱口秀”，愿我们每个人都能健康快乐地生活。
英文翻译：
Title: Li Yong's Final "Talk Show": A Silent Battle with Laryngeal Cancer
Main Text:
On October 25, 2018, the news of the death of famous host Li Yong due to cancer shocked the entertainment industry and audiences alike. The "King of Talk Shows," who had accompanied us through countless nights with humor and wisdom, ultimately lost his silent battle with cancer. So, what kind of cancer did Li Yong finally suffer from? The answer is—laryngeal cancer.
Laryngeal cancer, which sounds like a "silent killer," is a nightmare for those who rely on their voice and speech. For Li Yong, a host who made a living with his voice and language, laryngeal cancer was undoubtedly a fatal blow. Today, let's talk about this "silent killer" and use a humorous writing style to unveil its mysterious veil.
Laryngeal Cancer: A Nightmare for "Chatterboxes"
Laryngeal cancer, as the name suggests, is a malignant tumor that occurs in the larynx. The larynx is an important organ for vocalization and is also a passageway for breathing and swallowing. Imagine if an "uninvited guest" grew in your throat; your voice might become hoarse or even completely lost. For a host like Li Yong, this would be a nightmare.
The incidence of laryngeal cancer is not high globally, but in China, especially in northern regions, the incidence is relatively high. This may be related to dietary habits, environmental pollution, and smoking. Speaking of smoking, it is a "good friend" of laryngeal cancer. Studies have shown that smokers have a risk of developing laryngeal cancer more than 10 times higher than non-smokers. So, if you are still smoking, put down that cigarette and give your throat a "break"!
Symptoms of Laryngeal Cancer: From "Hoarseness" to "Loss of Voice"
The early symptoms of laryngeal cancer are not obvious, and many people may mistake them for common throat inflammation or a cold. The most common symptom is hoarseness, especially if it lasts for more than two weeks. If you find your voice suddenly sounding like "Donald Duck," be careful—this could be laryngeal cancer "greeting" you.
In addition to hoarseness, laryngeal cancer may also cause difficulty swallowing, throat pain, coughing, and difficulty breathing. If you find yourself always "choking" when eating or feeling "out of breath" when breathing, it's time to go to the hospital for a check-up.
Diagnosis of Laryngeal Cancer: From "Laryngoscopy" to "Biopsy"
If you suspect you might have laryngeal cancer, the first step is to go to the hospital for a laryngoscopy. A laryngoscope is a thin, long tube inserted through the nose or mouth, allowing doctors to directly observe the condition of the larynx. If suspicious lumps or ulcers are found, the doctor may recommend a biopsy, which involves taking a small tissue sample for pathological examination.
A biopsy is the "gold standard" for diagnosing laryngeal cancer, as it can determine the nature and stage of the tumor. Based on the size, location, and spread of the tumor, laryngeal cancer can be classified into stages I to IV. The higher the stage, the more severe the condition and the more difficult the treatment.
Treatment of Laryngeal Cancer: From "Surgery" to "Radiotherapy"
The main treatment methods for laryngeal cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Surgery is the preferred method for treating early-stage laryngeal cancer, as removing the tumor and part of the laryngeal tissue can achieve a cure. However, for advanced laryngeal cancer, surgery may affect the patient's vocal and swallowing functions, and may even require the removal of the entire larynx.
Radiotherapy is another commonly used treatment method, using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells, and is suitable for early-stage laryngeal cancer or as an adjuvant treatment after surgery. Chemotherapy is mainly used for advanced laryngeal cancer or patients with recurrence and metastasis, using drugs to kill cancer cells, but with significant side effects.
Li Yong's Final "Talk Show"
Li Yong's death left us deeply saddened, but it also reminded us that cancer is not invincible. As long as we detect and treat it early, we have a chance to defeat this "silent killer." Li Yong accompanied us for many years with his humor and wisdom, and although his final "talk show" was silent, it made us cherish life and health even more.
How to Prevent Laryngeal Cancer?
- Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol: Smoking and alcohol consumption are major risk factors for laryngeal cancer. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol can significantly reduce the risk of cancer.
- Healthy Diet: Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and less pickled and smoked foods.
- Regular Check-ups: Especially for those who smoke, drink alcohol, or have throat discomfort, regular throat examinations are essential.
- Protect Your Voice: Avoid overusing your voice, maintain throat hygiene, and prevent infections.
Conclusion
Li Yong's final "talk show" was silent, but it made us pay more attention to laryngeal cancer, the "silent killer." Through this article, we hope everyone can understand the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods of laryngeal cancer, while also raising awareness of prevention and staying away from the threat of cancer. Finally, may Li Yong continue his "talk show" in heaven, and may each of us live a healthy and happy life.
